Education:
- 1966: (B.Sc.) Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
- 1970: (M.D.) All-India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
- 1988: (D.Sc.) Faculty of Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA
- 1995: (M.P.A.) Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, MA
Post Doctoral Training, Internships and Residencies:
- 1971: Compulsory Rotating Internship, A.I.I.M.S. Hospital New Delhi, India
- 1972-1973: Medical Internship, Montefiore Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, PA
- 1973-1976: Residency in Dermatology, State University of NY at Buffalo, NY
Clinical and Research Fellowships:
- 1976-1978: Fellowship in Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine and the Human Immunobiology Group, Department of Micro-Biology & Immunology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA
- 1985-1988: Fellowship, The Center for Blood Research, Harvard Medical School & Department of Oral Pathology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA